Knowing the exam pattern helps you spend your time on the right questions. This guide explains how HSLC (SEBA Class 10) papers are usually structured and how to use it.
Last updated: 31 October 2026. We review this page every year, so bookmark it.
HSLC Marks Structure
Most core subjects (Mathematics, General Science, Social Science) are commonly described as 100 marks, made up of a theory paper and an internal assessment component. Language papers and elective or vocational subjects can follow a different split, and Science may include practical work. Your school will tell you how internal marks are awarded.
| Component | What to know |
|---|---|
| Theory paper | The main written paper, with the larger share of marks |
| Internal assessment | Marks awarded through the school during the session |
| Practical (where applicable) | Separate marks for subjects with practical work |
| Languages and electives | Pattern can differ; follow the official notice |
Passing Criteria
Reports commonly describe a minimum of 30% in each subject, but sources differ on whether the minimum applies to theory and internal marks separately and on grace marks. Check the official board notice for the rule that applies to your session. Do not rely on rumours.
Typical Question Types
- Objective questions (MCQ, fill in the blanks, true or false)
- Very short and short answer questions
- Long answer, numerical and diagram-based questions
- Application and competency-style questions
How to Use the Pattern
- Count how many marks come from each type of question in a recent paper.
- Spend more time on chapters that carry more marks but never skip any chapter.
- Practise writing complete answers within the time limit.
- Check the syllabus before every revision cycle.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the passing marks in HSLC?
A minimum of 30% per subject is commonly reported. Always confirm with the board’s official notice.
Is there negative marking?
The board’s paper instructions decide this. Read them in your question paper and the official notice.
Do internal marks count?
Yes, internal assessment forms part of the total in subjects that include it. Your school will explain how it is awarded.